external economy

External economies of scale happen externally i.e. not inside the organization but in within the industry. External econ...

external economy

External economies of scale happen externally i.e. not inside the organization but in within the industry. External economies reduce the average cost of the ... ,由 GM GROSSMAN 著作 · 2010 · 被引用 117 次 — We study a world with national external economies of scale at the industry level. In contrast to the standard treatment with perfect competition and two.

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external economy 相關參考資料
External Economies

External economies and diseconomies nowadays generally mean unpaid side effects of one producer's output or inputs on other producers. External economies in ...

https://link.springer.com

External Economies and Diseconomies of Scale

External economies of scale happen externally i.e. not inside the organization but in within the industry. External economies reduce the average cost of the ...

https://www.toppr.com

External Economies and International Trade Redux

由 GM GROSSMAN 著作 · 2010 · 被引用 117 次 — We study a world with national external economies of scale at the industry level. In contrast to the standard treatment with perfect competition and two.

https://www.princeton.edu

External economies of scale

External economies of scale occur when a whole industry grows larger and firms benefit from lower long-run average costs.

https://www.economicshelp.org

External Economies of Scale - Definition, Pros, Cons

External economies of scale refer to factors that are beyond the control of an individual firm, but occur within the industry, and lead to such a cost benefit.

https://corporatefinanceinstit

External economies of scale | Topics | Economics

External economies of scale refer to cost advantages that a firm can receive due to external factors, rather than factors internal to the firm.

https://www.tutor2u.net

External Economies of Scale: Definition and Examples

External economies of scale are business-enhancing factors that occur outside a company but within the same industry. In addition to lower production and operating costs, external economies of scale m...

https://www.investopedia.com

Internal vs. External Economies of Scale: What's the ...

Internal economies of scale are firm-specific—or caused internally—while external economies of scale occur based on larger changes outside the firm. Both result ...

https://www.investopedia.com

Two Concepts of External Economies

由 T Scitovsky 著作 · 1954 · 被引用 2635 次 — external economies. II. The other field in which the concept of external economies occurs frequently is the theory of industrialization of under- developed...

https://www.jstor.org

What is External Economies

The lowering of a firm's costs due to external factors. External economies will increase the productivity of an entire industry, geographical area or ...

https://www.igi-global.com