confounding wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Redirect to: Confounding. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confounder&oldid=186504577" ... ,In statistics, a confounder is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a ...
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confound - Wiktionary
VerbEdit. confound (third-person singular simple present confounds, present participle confounding, simple past and past participle confounded). To perplex or ... https://en.wiktionary.org Confounder - Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Redirect to: Confounding. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confounder&oldid=186504577" ... https://en.wikipedia.org Confounding - Wikipedia
In statistics, a confounder is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a ... https://en.wikipedia.org confounding - Wiktionary
present participle of confound. NounEdit. confounding (plural confoundings). The act by which things are confounded, or confused. (epidemiology) The process ... https://en.wiktionary.org confounding variable - Wiktionary
English Wikipedia has an article on: confounding variable · Wikipedia. NounEdit · confounding variable (plural confounding variables). (statistics) An extraneous ... https://en.wiktionary.org Confounding – Wikipedia
De faktorer som orsakar confounding brukar kallas confounders, förväxlingsfaktorer eller störfaktorer (ibland även snedvridande faktorer). De störfaktorer som finns ... https://sv.wikipedia.org Internal validity - Wikipedia
跳到 Confounding - Confounding[edit]. A major threat to the validity of causal inferences is confounding: Changes in the dependent variable may rather be ... https://en.wikipedia.org Spurious relationship - Wikipedia
In rare cases, a spurious relationship can occur between two completely unrelated variables without any confounding variable, as was the case between the ... https://en.wikipedia.org Talk:Confounding - Wikipedia
for all values X = x and Y = y, where P ( y | x ) -displaystyle P(y|x)} P(y|x) is the conditional probability upon seeing X = x. Intuitively, this equality states that X and ... https://en.wikipedia.org 偽關係- 维基百科，自由的百科全书
偽關係（英語：spurious relationship，又稱為虛假關係），指在兩個沒有因果關係的事件，可能基於其他未見的干擾因素（英語：confounding factor；或稱潛在變數， ... https://zh.wikipedia.org |